Showing posts with label cam. Show all posts
Showing posts with label cam. Show all posts

Wednesday, February 18, 2026

importance of beer color measurement in camouflage

J.L. Lovibond and his tintometer
Until recently, we knew all but nothing about a British brewer named Joseph Williams Lovibond (1833-1918) [also sometimes cited as Joseph William Lovibond]. According to online sources, he invented an early instrument (called a colorimeter) which enabled the standardization of measuring the color of beer.

But it worked for other things as well, and during World War I it was used by the British to accurately determine camouflage colors in order to match their surroundings. This was more or less confirmed in the following news article—

Anon, ORIGIN OF CAMOUFLAGE in Bridgeport Telegram (Bridgeport CT), March 12, 1928, p. 3—

A recent writer in an English magazine says it is a mistake to think that the art of camouflage originated during the World War. The idea of camouflage is probably very old, and the black and white chequer work on old wooden fighting ships is camouflage of a sort. The modern scientific use was, our correspondent believes, first begun by the late Mr. [Joseph Williams] Lovibond, the brewer [originator of the Degrees Lovibond scale], who showed him, in 1913, a screen painted with squares of three colors, about five inches across, which he had designed to hide guns on Salisbury Plain. A gun thus covered was shown to the British War Office authorities some years previously, and though a complete success, and the inspecting “brass hat” was much impressed, nothing further was done on the matter. The War Office front in those days, it is added, was practically impregnable to the inventor.

RELATED LINKS 

Dazzle Camouflage: What is it and how did it work? /  Nature, Art, and Camouflage / Art, Women's Rights, and Camouflage /  Embedded Figures, Art, and Camouflage / Art, Gestalt, and Camouflage /  Optical science meets visual art /  Disruption versus dazzle / Chicanery and conspicuousness / 


Saturday, December 13, 2025

camouflage, patriotism and propaganda / a big parade

It was Oscar Wilde who said: "All bad poetry springs from genuine feeling." And surely one might also surmise that some of the world's most godawful music springs from patriotism. 

Shown here is the sheet music cover (as well as the record label) for My Dream of the Big Parade, a rousing composition from World War I. The cover is signed by a WWI-era British artist named Starmer, probably Walter P. Starmer (1877-1961). 

He was not a camouflage artist, but in the top left background of the illustration you can see that he has included a dazzle-painted British ship, not unlike the RMS Olympia




Starmer was British, but a note at the bottom left of the sheet music cover says "Made in USA", and the music was created by Jimmy McHugh (1894-1969), a prolific American composer who devised such famous songs as I Can't Give You Anything But Love, Baby, and On the Sunny Side of the Street.