Tuesday, September 2, 2025

Actor James Cagney trained as camoufleur in WWI

James Cagney (1932), film lobby card
Joann Rhetts, A LOOK AT A LEGEND, in The News and Courier (Charleston SC) April 5, 1986, p. 7—

The young James [Cagney, Hollywood film star] had a notion of becoming an artist, even entered Columbia University during World War I under an ROTC-type program as an artist assigned to a military camouflage unit.

RELATED LINKS 

Dazzle Camouflage: What is it and how did it work?Nature, Art, and Camouflage / Art, Women's Rights, and CamouflageEmbedded Figures, Art, and Camouflage / Art, Gestalt, and Camouflage /  Optical science meets visual artDisruption versus dazzle / Chicanery and conspicuousness /  Under the big top at Sims' circus

WWI camouflage in a vacant lot in Cedar Rapids, Iowa

Fundraising on Charles River
Above and below These are not photographs of the Cedar Rapids fundraising event described below in this post. Rather, they show a comparable funding event in Boston, on the Charles River, in which small-scale dazzle-camouflaged boats are used to attract a larger audience.

•••

CAMPAIGN ON THE BOOM in Cedar Rapids Gazette (Cedar Rapids IA), April 10, 1918—

The Great Lakes Naval Training Station band, one of the most noted organizations of its kind in the world, paid Cedar Rapids a visit late yesterday afternoon and gave a marching concert downtown. The band minus the presence of the famous leader, John Phillip Sousa, is on an extended tour of the middle west states in the interest of the Liberty Loan. Coming to this city from Mount Vernon [Iowa] over the interurban, the band paraded the business district and was given a big ovation at every corner. A drill team of eight jackies in uniform gave a gun drill at several points where the band halted.

Considerable interest is being manifest in the camouflage illustrations in the vacant lot at Third Avenue and Third Street. The odd pieces are painted in the same colors as guns in the war zone which are camouflaged to prevent being located by the enemy’s big guns. It is also a boost for the Third Liberty Loan, asking the people not to compel Cedar Rapids to camouflage its final subscription.

camouflaged recruiting boats
 

RELATED LINKS 

Dazzle Camouflage: What is it and how did it work?Nature, Art, and Camouflage / Art, Women's Rights, and CamouflageEmbedded Figures, Art, and Camouflage / Art, Gestalt, and Camouflage /  Optical science meets visual artDisruption versus dazzle / Chicanery and conspicuousness /  Under the big top at Sims' circus

dieting is on the way out and camouflage is coming in

Above
The inverse of weight reduction by camouflage: A progression of photographs showing the stage make-up applied to an actor by British artist Cavendish Morton for the portrayal of Falstaff. Below are comparable make-up progressions for King Lear and Don Quixote.

•••

Anon, DIET IS GOING OUT, CAMOUFLAGE COMING IN, SAYS MODERN SYSTEM in Omaha Daily Bee (Omaha NE) November 27, 1917, p. 9—

The value of camouflage is spreading like wildfire in all directions, and there is almost nothing you won’t be able to do with it, when it has been throughly applied.

At the style review in Chicago, Mme Le Mar is instructing women how to disguise themselves so that they may have double chins that won’t show. And if you don’t look as if you had a double chin, you might as well have as many as are comfortable. A little science in the way you dress and hold your head will give the optical illusion of a perfect outline at the throat.

Diet is going out. The really modern system is camouflage.

RELATED LINKS

Dazzle Camouflage: What is it and how did it work?Nature, Art, and Camouflage / Art, Women's Rights, and CamouflageEmbedded Figures, Art, and Camouflage / Art, Gestalt, and Camouflage /  Optical science meets visual artDisruption versus dazzle / Chicanery and conspicuousness /  Under the big top at Sims' circus